Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Saint John's Health Center - Ask the Doctor - Prostate Cancer Your doctor inserts a gloved, lubricated finger into your rectum to examine your prostate. Abnormalities in texture, shape or size of gland may warrant more Prostate Doctors and Hospitals Find the right medical professionals to help you with your prostate problems. Questions to Ask Your Doctor - Prostate Cancer Foundation Questions to ask your doctor when diagnosed with prostate cancer. Buy PROSTATE DR BPH FORMULA Online Now Buy PROSTATE DR BPH FORMULA from our Online Canadian Phrmacy Escrow Service. Our PROSTATE DR BPH FORMULA prices are the lowest in Canada, allowing you to BBC - Health - Ask the doctor - Prostate problems - alternatives Dr Trisha Macnair looks at alternatives to prostate surgery. Medical Tests for Prostate Problems The common tests your doctor or nurse will perform first require no special preparation. Digital rectal exams (DRE) and blood tests for prostate-specific Doctors and Medical Specialists for Prostate Cancer Doctors and medical specialists for Prostate Cancer possibly involved in diagnosis or treatment. SCCA Prostate Doctor Profiles, Prostate Cancer Physcians, Seattle His experience with prostate cancer, Dr. Lange says, made him an even better doctor, one who has more empathy for his patients' fears and concerns. Patient resources : Enlarged Prostate (BPH) Doctor's Guide, Free CME. Medline. Congress Resource Centre Enlarged Prostate is Costly to the US Healthcare System: Presented at AUA Prostate Cancer: What You Need to Know -- familydoctor.org Information about prostate cancer from the American Academy of Family Physicians. BPH Treatment Natural Supplements for Prostate Health and Treatment Prostate Dr. herbal prostate treatment and natural supplements for prostate health and BPH treatment. |
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