Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Link found between medications and enlarged prostate very small increase in sexual dysfunction amonst men who had been using finasteride preventatively.

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Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) and Sexual Dysfunction he is bothered by his symptoms, his prostate is enlarged, and he has sexual dysfunction,

Sexual dysfunction - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sexual dysfunction or sexual malfunction (see also sexual function) is difficulty problems with an enlarged prostate gland, problems with blood supply,

Sexual problems overview
An enlarged prostate gland; Problems with blood supply Sexual dysfunction disorders are generally classified into 4 categories: sexual desire

Study Finds Men With Enlarged Prostate Can Benefit From Botox
"Millions of men in the United States suffer from enlarged prostate," said dysfunction (ED), also effectively treats the prostate and lower urinary

Enlarged prostate: Should I avoid sexual activity? - MayoClinic.com
If you have an enlarged prostate and are experiencing erectile dysfunction or pain or discomfort with sexual intercourse or ejaculation, consult your doctor

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"Green Light Laser Treatment for BPH (Enlarged Prostate) and Sexual Dysfunction." EzineArticles 06 January 2008. 08 January 2008 <http://ezinearticles.com/?

Men being treated with alpha-blockers for an enlarged prostate may
Men being treated with alpha-blockers for an enlarged prostate may not have to endure sexual dysfunction, says Tulane University urologist Wayne Hellstrom.

Study links prostate drug to sexual dysfunction.(Prostate agents
SAN ANTONIO -- Patients treated with alpha-blockers for enlarged prostate may not need to endure sexual dysfunction, according to research presented at

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"If you were not having any sexual dysfunction before the surgery on your enlarged prostate, it's unlikely that you will have any sexual dysfunction after

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Get enlarged prostate relief today with Prostalex. cause of urinary and sexual dysfunction issues by helping to reduce the size of an enlarged prostate,

Enlarged Prostate Questions - Urology - MedHelp
This is a discussion on MedHelp about Enlarged Prostate Questions. Community members of MedHelp provide Female sexual dysfunction likely sexBuccal smear

Prostaderm - Prostate Relief and Sexual Health
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia and Sexual Dysfunction including. Other signs of Enlarged Prostate and Prostatitis like pain in the groin,

Sexual Function, Sexual Dysfunction and BPH Treatments
Medical science has yet to find an exact cause-and-effect relationship between enlarged prostate (BPH) and sexual dysfunction.

UroToday - Sexual Dysfunction Linked to Enlarged Prostate
LONDON (Agence de Presse Medicale for Reuters Health) - Male sexual dysfunction is strongly related to benign prostatic hypertrophy, independently of age

Sex Dysfunction and Benign Prostate Hypertrophy
The incidence of sexual dysfunction in patients suffering from Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) -- or enlarged prostate -- is nearly twice as high as

Enlarged Prostate (BPH) - WebMD
Prostate Cancer: Enlarged Prostate However, BPH and prostate cancer have similar symptoms, . Enlarged Prostate (BPH): Your Symptoms & Risks

Is there a connection between an enlarged prostate and erectile
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