Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

early sign of prostate cancer
Prostate Cancer Early Symptoms at Henry Ford
Unfortunately, there are no early warning signs or symptoms of prostate cancer. It usually grows very slowly, and due to its location, many men do not have

Health & Medical News - Early signs of prostate cancer - 04/12/2000
A reliable early warning sign for prostate cancer has eluded researchers so far - but the results of a new study go a step closer towards finding one.

Early Prostate Cancer: Questions and Answers - National Cancer
A fact sheet that describes risk factors for prostate cancer, and symptoms and treatment options for localized disease. Discusses available screening tests.

SOS - Prostate Cancer

Most early cases of prostate cancer cause no symptoms, but some early signs. may be frequent urination, especially at night; blood in urine;

UpToDate Patient information: Early prostate cancer treatment
There are three standard approaches to treating early prostate cancer: surgical removal of the prostate gland, radiation therapy with or without hormone

Prostate cancer - CNN.com
But treatments exist that can help control prostate cancer. Signs and symptoms. Prostate cancer often doesn't produce any symptoms in its early stages.

PM to undergo prostate surgery after Annapolis<br><br> - Haaretz
Initial signs of a cancerous growth have been identified," Olmert said. . Olmert has alot more problems then just Prostate cancer, 16:54, |, Kipperraes

Questions and Answers About Early Prostate Cancer
Early prostate cancer is localized (confined) to the gland, and the majority of patients with localized prostate cancer have a long survival after diagnosis

Symptoms of Prostate Cancer - WrongDiagnosis.com
Symptoms of Prostate Cancer including 23 medical symptoms and signs of Early prostate cancer often does not cause symptoms. But prostate cancer can

Early Prostate Cancer: Is Surgery Best?
Men with early prostate cancer have several options. But those who get prostate Bookmark This Page; Sign Up For WebMD Newsletters · About Our Redesign

The Earliest Signs of Prostate Cancer
As with all types of cancer, the best outcomes happen when the cancer is detected early, so it is important to know the signs of prostate cancer.


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