Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Sexual dysfunction after prostate surgery Sexual dysfunction after prostate surgery is more common than previously . The study also looked at the effect of the surgery on urinary control. Barnes-Jewish Hospital - Minimizing the Effects of Prostate Surgery Click here to find more information about Minimizing the Effects of Prostate Surgery. Long-Term Effects of Prostate Cancer Treatment The studies, presented at the American Urological Association's annual meeting, looked at the long-term effects of prostate cancer surgery or radiation. Prostate Cancer Surgery on MedicineNet.com The frightening side effects of prostate cancer surgery. How do men with this disease choose the best treatment? Prostate Surgery - New York Presbyterian Hospital However, possible complications and side effects of prostate cancer surgery still exist. Be sure to discuss the following with your physician before a Recovering From Prostate Surgery | Caremark Health Resources What are the possible long-term side effects of a radical prostatectomy? your life won't necessarily take a turn for the worse after prostate surgery. Prostate surgery & prostate cancer treatment using da Vinci Considering prostate cancer surgery? Concerned about the complications and side effects oftraditional invasive prostate cancer surgery, radiation or After Effects of Prostate Surgery Although surgery worked for me, I am not necessarily recommending surgery for prostate cancer. I know many men who are very happy with seed implants. Side Effects of Cryotherapy - After Effects of Prostate Surgery Common side effects of cryotherapy include frequent urination, scrotal swelling and rectal discomfort. The after effects of prostate surgery general go away Prostate Cancer, Side Effects of Prostate Surgery, Seattle Side Effects of Prostate Surgery. Any man considering prostate surgery will want to weigh the risks and benefits of the procedure. Prostate surgery (TURP), enlargement, treatment, therapy & side BUPA health factsheet - prostate surgery (TURP), includes information on enlargement, treatment and therapy, plus side-effects. |
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