Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Smokers Have Worse Side Effects From Radiation Treatment For
Radiation Therapies For Prostate Cancer Compared For Side Effects (Nov. 7, 2006) â” New research findings show men have fewer long-term gastrointestinal side

Radiation Therapies For Prostate Cancer Compared For Side Effects
New research findings show men have fewer long-term gastrointestinal side effects with intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) than with

High-Dose Radiation and Prostate Cancer - National Cancer Institute
Men with early-stage prostate cancer who got higher doses of radiation were half as Overall, side effects were moderate for everyone in the trial.

Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer overview; What are my treatment options? What happens during radiation therapy? What are possible side effects of radiation therapy?

HNF #1151 TREATING SIDE EFFECTS OF PROSTATE RADIATION
As side effects go, they could be worse. Nonetheless, for men who've undergone radiation for prostate cancer, one common side effect can be inconvenient,

EVOLUTION AND RESOLUTION OF SIDE EFFECTS FOLLOWING TREATMENT OF
Bowel side effects improved in the brachytherapy group. from prostatectomy remain fairly stable over time, but those from prostate radiation may change.

Comparison of radiation side-effects of conformal and conventional
Comparison of radiation side-effects of conformal and conventional the risk of late radiation-induced proctitis after radiotherapy for prostate cancer.

Prostate Cancer, Side Effects of Radiation Therapy, Seattle
For both types of radiationâ”external and internal (the radioactive seeds)â”possible side effects include incontinence, the loss of control over the release

ACS :: Prostate Radiation: More Side Effects May Appear Over Time
A study of the long-term side effects of prostate cancer treatment found differences between men who chose surgery and men who chose radiation.

ACS :: Prostate Hormone Therapy May Increase Radiation Side Effect
It can cause prostate cancer cells to stop growing or even to shrink, but it can have its own side effects, including impotence and hot flashes.

Side Effects of Prostate Cancer Treatment
Side Effect of Prostate Cancer Radiation Therapy. Radiation therapy may cause patients to become very tired as treatment continues.

External Beam Radiation Therapy Side Effects
External beam radiation therapy for prostate cancer may cause side effects.

Prostate Cancer
The side effects of radiation therapy include most of those of surgery, but the risks impotence following radiation therapy for local prostate cancer.

Side effects of prostate cancer radiotherapy
This page tells you about the side effects of radiotherapy for prostate cancer. The radiation has inflamed the lining of your bladder.

National Prostate Cancer Coalition: Nanoparticle Shows Promise In
National Prostate Cancer Coalition fights prostate cancer as your online source for Nanoparticle Shows Promise In Reducing Radiation Side Effects

National Prostate Cancer Coalition: Radiation: More Side Effects
Prostate Radiation: More Side Effects May Appear Over Time. American Cancer Society News | 06.08.2005. Surgery Side Effects More Stable, Says Study

Prostate - Radiation Therapy Side Effects
Radiation Therapy Side Effects. by scotbo Thursday, May 10, 2007. Hello,. My father underwent radiation treatment for prostate cancer 3 years ago.

Radiation Treatment of Prostate Cancer
Radiation to the prostate can result in loose bowel movements, frequency of urination, and, not uncommonly, impotence. The first two side effects usually

Internal radiotherapy for prostate cancer
The radiation dose with this treatment is localised to the prostate, so the other common side effects of radiotherapy (diarrhoea, irritable bladder) are


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