Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

electrical prostate
Electrical and mechanical activity of rabbit prostate smooth
Electrical and mechanical activity of rabbit prostate smooth muscles in response to nerve stimulation. N Seki and H Suzuki

Biomedical Engineers Use Electric Pulses To Destroy Cancer Cells
Biomedical Engineers Use Electric Pulses To Destroy Cancer Cells Pomegranate Juice: Tart, Trendy, And Targeted On Prostate Cancer Cells (Sep.

FHA Article Summary - Spontaneous electrical activity in the
The cellular mechanisms that underlie the initiation, maintenance and propagation of electrical activity in the prostate gland remain little understood.

Science Links Japan | Electrical detection of label-free PSA
Title;Electrical detection of label-free PSA (prostate specific antigen) using self-sensing piezoresistive microcantilevers. Author;WEE K W(Kist(korea Inst.

Device and method for transurethral prostate treatment - US Patent
The method of claim 3, wherein the ablation probes are electrically conductive, and ablating tissue within the prostate includes applying electrical current

Directional movement of rat prostate cancer cells in direct
A two-part hypothesis has been tested, which proposes that (1) prostate cancer cells are galvanotactic (i.e. respond to an electric field by moving

Welcome to IEEE Xplore 2.0: Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy of
Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy of the Human Prostate Halter, R.J. Hartov, A. Heaney, J.A. Paulsen, K.D. Schned, A.R. Dartmouth Coll., Hanover;

eMedicine - Transurethral Resection of the Prostate : Article by
Enrico Bottini performed the first electrical prostate surgery in 1874, when he used galvanocautery to remove median bar tissue.

MUHC -- Division of Urology
The electrical prostate morcellator: An alternative to manual morcellation for laparoscopic nephrectomy specimens? J Endourol. 2002; 16: Supp 1,

ScienceDirect - Autonomic Neuroscience : Spontaneous electrical
Accordingly, when noradrenergic and cholinergic mechanisms were blocked by guanethidine and atropine in the pig prostate, electrical field stimulation

As men age, prostate problems increase | Electrical Apparatus
As men age, prostate problems increase from Electrical Apparatus in Technology provided free by Find Articles.

Blackwell Synergy - BJU Int, Volume 95 Issue s2 Page 27-31, March
Currently available electrical morcellators include the Steiner morcellator (Karl Storz, Culver City, CA), the electrical prostate morcellator (EPM;

Electromagnetic Fields, Polychlorinated Biphenyls, and Prostate
Numbers of prostate cancer cases and controls who had ever been employed in various occupational categories at five US electric utility companies between

Effective treatment of mouse metastatic prostate cancer by low
the multicellular human prostate tumor spheroids 19. The authors reported increase of doxorubicin toxicity. after electrical field treatment.

IngentaConnect Electrical prostate morcellator: an alternative to
Electrical prostate morcellator: an alternative to manual morcellation for laparoscopic nephrectomy specimens? an in vitro study

Electrical prostate morcellator: an alternative to manual
OBJECTIVES: To compare the safety and efficacy of morcellation with the electrical prostate morcellator (EPM) or manual morcellation of the kidney,

Engineering & Urology Society
This is the second study to investigate the use of the Coherent electrical prostate morcellator (EPM) for renal morcellation. In a previous study (Landman

Abstracts of the Seventeenth Annual Meeting of The Society for
The Electrical Prostate Morcellator: An Alternative to Manual. Morcellation for Laparoscopic Nephrectomy Specimens? Avrum I Jacobson, Robert Marcovich,

CAT.INIST
Electrical prostate morcellator: An alternative to manual morcellation for laparoscopic nephrectomy specimens? An in vitro study. Commentary. Author's reply


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