Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

electrovaporization of prostate
Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases - Abstract of article
Transurethral electrovaporization of the prostate (TUVP) is one of the alternative, minimally invasive procedures to treat BPH with promising initial

Gyrus bipolar electrovaporization vs transurethral resection of
GyrusĂ”; electrovaporization; prostate; TURP; randomized-controlled trial. Introduction . Electrovaporization of the prostate with the Gyrus device.

Amazon.com: 2006 Johns Hopkins White Papers: Prostate Disorders
transurethral electrovaporization, castrate range, zoledronic acid, prostate cancer patients, total androgen blockade, androgen suppression,

Gyrus Medical: The Vision to See. The Power to Treat.
Liu CX, Xu A, Zheng S, Zhou X, Zhang F. Transurethral bipolar electrovaporization of prostate for treatment of BPH with 800 Cases Report.

IngentaConnect Transurethral Electrovaporization of the Prostate
Transurethral Electrovaporization of the Prostate in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Evaluation of Results Using Different Urodynamic Parameters

The Journal of Urology : Transurethral Electrovaporization of the
In the present randomized study, we compared TURP with transurethral electrovaporization of the prostate (TUVP). Patients and Methods: A series of 77 BPH

The Journal of Urology : Histopathologic Evaluation of the Canine
Transurethral electrovaporization of the prostate (TVP) for symptomatic benign Key Words: benign prostatic hypertrophy, electrovaporization, prostate

KoreaMed - Basic Search
A Comparison of Transurethral Resection of Prostate and Transurethral Electrovaporization of Prostate in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. Kim HH, Park YK.

Transurethral Electrovaporization of the Prostate vs
Transurethral Electrovaporization of the Prostate vs. Transurethral Resection Results of a Multicentric, Randomized Clinical Study on 150 Patients

IngentaConnect Electrovaporization of the prostate
Electrovaporization of the prostate. Authors: Tewari A.1; Narayan P.1, *. Source: BJU International, Volume 78, Number 5, November 1996 , pp. 667-676(10)

Urinary Incontinence - Publications, Cornell Urology
Transurethral Electrovaporization of the Prostate (TVP): A novel method of treating men with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Urology 1995; 45: 566-573.

CAT.INIST
Plasma kinetic vaporization of the prostate: Clinical evaluation of a new our results with bipolar plasma kinetic electrovaporization in the treatment

Enlarged prostate (BPH) guide - MayoClinic.com
Transurethral electrovaporization of the prostate (TUVP), a procedure similar to TURP, involves a special metal instrument that emits a high-frequency

Electrovaporization of Prostate at Power Settings Below 100 W
permitted prostate electrovaporization at panel settings. below 100 W for the first time, prostate electrovaporization at pure cut settings below 200 W

The Prostate Centre at VGH
Minimally Invasive Procedures · Transurethal Resection of Prostate · Electrovaporization of the Prostate · Laser Prostatectomy · Open Prostatectomy

Cancer Resourcesâ”Cancer News, Cancer Conferences, Cancer Causes
Last Updated: 2000-10-25 18:11:16 EDT (Reuters Health) - Transurethral electrovaporization of the prostate (TUVP) resulted in better outcomes after 3 years

Transurethral Electrovaporization the Prostate: Preliminary
transurethral electrovaporization of the prostate only are indi- . Electrovaporization of the Prostate. T. Okada et al. 2. Kabalin JN.

Comparative study of transurethral electrovaporization of
Comparative study of transurethral electrovaporization of prostate versus transurethral resection of prostate on benign prostatic hyperplasia

A Prospective Randomized Study of Transurethral Resection of the
This prospective, randomized study was conducted to formally compare the new treatment of prostate electrovaporization to the gold standard of TURP.


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