Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Benign prostatic hypertrophy - enlarged prostate gland The mainstays of treatment for BPH are drugs and surgery. Laser therapy (using a laser probe to cut away prostate tissue) and transurethral microwave Enlarged Prostate (BPH): Treatment Options Laser surgeries are a new option for relieving enlarged prostate (BPH) symptoms. During the treatment, the inner portion of the prostate gland is Breakthrough Treatment for Enlarged Prostate Has Men Cheering Depending on the size of the enlarged prostate gland, the procedure "This new laser technique is a breakthrough treatment for BPH surgical candidates. Enlarged prostate: Prostate Laser Surgery >> Medical Questions An enlarged prostate does have to indicate on presence of prostate cancer. . This is one of the newest form of laser treatment for prostate gland Prostate gland enlargement - Prostate - enlarged - Revolution Health Revolution Health is a trusted source for prostate - enlarged information, PVP is a newer form of laser treatment for prostate gland enlargement. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) The enlargement of the prostate gland stretches and distorts the urethra . treatment, in which part of the prostate tissue is removed with laser energy. Prostate Enlargement: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Once the surgeon reaches the prostate capsule, he or she scoops out the enlarged tissue from inside the gland. Laser surgery. Enlarged prostate gland - treatment, symptoms and cause When the prostate gland is enlarged, PSA may be released into the bloodstream. Laser therapy (using a laser probe to vaporise prostate tissue) and Enlarged prostate gland before and after laser treatment Enlarged prostate gland before and after laser treatment. Image of enlarged prostate gland before and after laser treatment Prostate gland enlargement: Treatment - MayoClinic.com Treatment for an enlarged prostate is determined by your signs and symptoms . by directing laser energy at the inside of your enlarged prostate gland. Enlarged Prostate ? Get the GreenLight BPH treatment GreenLight BPH Treatment for Enlarged Prostate The echo patterns of the sound waves form an image of the prostate gland on a display screen. |
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