Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate gland enlargement - Prostate - enlarged - Revolution Health The prostate gland is located just below a male's bladder and surrounds the top portion of the tube that drains urine from the bladder (urethra). Study Finds Men With Enlarged Prostate Can Benefit From Botox Injecting botulinum toxin A, or Botox, into the prostate gland of men with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a condition commonly referred to as enlarged "International Prostate Gland Urinary Symptom score/ IPSS score A health calculator that gives an early warning for enlarged prostate gland due to Benign or cancer of Prostate. Enlarged Prostate Enlarged Prostate. Basics. An enlargement of the prostate gland that is not cancerous (malignant) is called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Gemini No.1 January 1998 It turned out that more than 60 percent had enlarged prostate glands, in addition to 22 who had already developed cancer without knowing it. Prostate gland and urinary problems - Better Health Channel. The prostate gland goes around the urethra, so men may have problems urinating if the enlarged gland restricts the flow of urine. Can enlarged prostate turn into cancer? There is information about TURP in the prostate cancer section of CancerHelp UK. The symptoms of BPH happen because the enlarged gland presses on the Benign prostatic hypertrophy - enlarged prostate gland BUPA health factsheet - benign prostatic hypertrophy is an enlargement of the prostate gland commonly referred to as BPH. Enlarged prostate gland - treatment, symptoms and cause BUPA health factsheet - enlarged prostate, information about benign prostatic obstruction (BPO) and its treatment, symptoms and cause. Prostate Enlargement: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia It is common for the prostate gland to become enlarged as a man ages. Doctors call this condition benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), or benign prostatic MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Enlarged prostate An enlarged prostate means the gland has grown bigger. Prostate enlargement happens to almost all men as they get older. As the gland grows, it can press on Enlarged Prostate Gland Benign prostatic hyperplasia is commonly known as an enlarged prostate gland. The prostate glad is about the size and shape of a walnut. Enlarged Prostate (BPH) - WebMD Since the prostate gland surrounds the urethra, the tube that carries urine out of the body, . Enlarged Prostate (BPH): Your Symptoms & Risks Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (Bph): Online References For Health The majority of men older than 60 years will be affected by benign (noncancerous) enlargement of the prostate gland. An enlarged prostate can be caused by Enlarged Prostate Enlarged Prostate Overview. A man's prostate gland usually starts to enlarge after he reaches age 40 years or middle age. This condition is called benign Prostate gland enlargement - CNN.com Instead of an enlarged prostate gland, your symptoms could be early warnings of a more serious condition, including a bladder stone, a bladder infection, Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) What kinds of problems can an enlarged prostate cause? The enlargement of the prostate gland stretches and distorts the urethra and so obstructs the urine Prostate gland enlargement - MayoClinic.com Prostate gland enlargement: Comprehensive overview covers symptoms, treatment. When it becomes enlarged, the prostate can put pressure on your urethra Enlarged prostate (BPH) guide - MayoClinic.com Comparing normal and enlarged prostate glands. The prostate gland is the male organ that produces semen, the milky-colored fluid that nourishes and |
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