Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Enlarged Prostate - Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment of Enlarged An enlarged prostate means the gland has grown bigger. Prostate enlargement happens to almost all men as they get older. As the gland grows, it can press on Enlarged Prostate Diagnosis As this eMedTV article explains, making an enlarged prostate diagnosis usually requires a few tests, such as a digital rectal exam, PSA test, and urine flow Identification of the patient with enlarged prostate: diagnosis Identification of the patient with enlarged prostate: diagnosis and guidelines for management. Steven A Kaplan corresponding author 1 Identification of the patient with enlarged prostate: diagnosis Identification of the patient with enlarged prostate: diagnosis and guidelines for management. Kaplan SA. Institute for Bladder and Prostate Health, Enlarged Prostate Diagnosis Diagnosis of enlarged prostate is based upon medical history in conjunction with medical testing. Symptoms alone are not a reliable diagnosis because there Enlarged Prostate Symptoms and Diagnosis Two experts discuss the symptoms of Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH), and the different tests that can be used to diagnose it. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) What kinds of problems can an enlarged prostate cause? The enlargement of the prostate gland . Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: diagnosis and treatment. Prostate Enlargement--Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Enlarged Prostate Diagnosis of enlarged prostate It's important to find out what is causing your symptoms so that an appropriate follow up or, where appropriate, Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, BPH, enlarged prostate - Diagnosis Diagnosis of BPH (benign prostate enlargement) involves PSA testing, urine flow testing, and a digital rectal exam to measure abnormal prostate growth. Health 24 - Prostate, Enlarged prostate Diagnosis of enlarged prostate. Last updated: Tuesday, September 28, 2004. Diagnosis of BPH is made based on medical history, physical examination and some Osteopathic Medicine and Primary Care | Full text | Identification Identification of the patient with enlarged prostate: diagnosis and guidelines for management. Steven A Kaplan email. Professor of Urology and Chief, |
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