Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate Health Information @ Biorelief.com As a man ages, the prostate gland grows larger, frequently leading signs and symptoms enlarged prostates cause such as frequent urination at night, Prostate gland and urinary problems - Better Health Channel. The prostate gland is about the size of a walnut and is found at the base of the Also, some men have enlarged prostates and few if any symptoms at all. Prostate gland enlargement Only a few men with enlarged prostate have significant symptoms or require treatment. 2. The prostate gland may get infected by many organisms, Prostate gland enlargement: Signs and symptoms - MayoClinic.com Only about half the men with prostate gland enlargement experience signs and symptoms that become noticeable or bothersome enough for them to seek medical Enlarged Prostate Gland Symptoms of an Enlarged Prostate. Benign prostate hyperplasia causes the prostate gland to squeeze the urethra that it surrounds. Enlarged Prostate (BPH) - WebMD What Are the Symptoms of BPH? Since the prostate gland surrounds the urethra, the tube that carries . Enlarged Prostate (BPH): Your Symptoms & Risks Enlarged Prostate gland: symptoms and alternatives to treatment of What is benign prostatic hyperplasia? (BPH) The prostate is a small gland that surrounds the neck of the bladder and urethra in men. Enlarged prostate An enlarged prostate means the gland has grown bigger. reduce the size of the prostate gland, increase urine flow rate, and decrease symptoms of BPH. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (benign enlargement of the prostate) The enlargement of the prostate gland stretches and distorts the urethra and the above symptoms do not necessarily prove that the prostate is enlarged. InteliHealth: Symptoms from an enlarged prostate are not always related directly to the size of the gland. Many men with an enlarged prostate don't have any symptoms. Prostate Cancer Causes, Diagnosis, Information, Symptoms "I was very active, had no symptoms, and had an excellent diet." For example, an enlarged prostate gland can squeeze or impinge on the outlet of the Medical Animation Library: Enlarged Prostate Gland The enlarged prostate crowds its surrounding structures and may cause the urethra to narrow. The narrowed urethra results in several of the symptoms of Prostate gland enlargement - MayoClinic.com Prostate gland enlargement: Comprehensive overview covers symptoms, treatment. When it becomes enlarged, the prostate can put pressure on your urethra Prostate Enlargement: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia The size of the prostate does not always determine how severe the obstruction or the symptoms will be. Some men with greatly enlarged glands have little Prostate gland enlargement - CNN.com That doesn't mean that it's all right to let urinary symptoms go without medical evaluation. Instead of an enlarged prostate gland, your symptoms could be Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) The prostate is a gland the size of a chestnut. do not necessarily prove that the prostate is enlarged. Other diseases may cause similar symptoms. Enlarged Prostate Enlarged Prostate Overview. A man's prostate gland usually starts to enlarge after he reaches Check Your Symptoms · Decongestants: Know the Side Effects Benign prostatic hypertrophy - enlarged prostate gland An enlarged prostate â“ known as benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH â“ is caused Although it is not prostate cancer, the symptoms of BPH are similar to Enlarged prostate gland - treatment, symptoms and cause BUPA health factsheet - enlarged prostate, information about benign prostatic obstruction (BPO) and its treatment, symptoms and cause. |
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