Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Enlarged Prostate Information This information can help you understand benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and how it can be treated. Enlarged prostate Information on Healthline The prostate is a male reproductive gland that produces the fluid that carries sperm during ejaculation. It surrounds the urethra, the tube through which InteliHealth: Half of all men have an enlarged prostate by the time they reach age 60, . All information is intended for your general knowledge only and is not a Enlarged Prostate: Information and Much More from Answers.com More about Enlarged Prostate: Causes and symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Alternative treatment Prognosis Prevention Resources Enlarged Prostate. About BPH - BPH or Enlarged Prostate Information Being diagnosed with BPH can be overwhelming and scary. Here you can get more BPH information and discover how common it is. Aspirin May Help Prostate - Health and Medical Information Read doctor-produced health and medical information written for you to make 30, 2006 -- An enlarged prostate is almost a rite of passage for men as they Lifespan's A - Z Health Information Library - Health Illustrated Hormone Foundation. Hormones & you. Patient information page. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (enlarged prostate). J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005; 90(10):2. Enlarged Prostate: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) Your resource for information on enlarged prostate (BPH) and its treatments, including office-based minimally invasive treatments (MITs) Enlarged prostate gland - treatment, symptoms and cause BUPA health factsheet - enlarged prostate, information about benign prostatic obstruction (BPO) and its treatment, symptoms and cause. Enlarged Prostate A complete explanation of Enlarged Prostate including risks, We comply with the HONcode standard for health trust worthy information: verify here. Information on prostate disorders Information on the prostate gland and disorders that can affect it. An enlarged prostate, a condition called benign prostate hyperplasia or simply BPH Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), Enlarged Prostate - urologychannel Join Our BPH/Enlarged Prostate Forum. Overview patient education, our goal is to provide our users with trustworthy information and support from others. Enlarged Prostate and enlarged prostate treatment information at Enlarged prostate, or BPH, is the most common prostate problem. Learn more at 1on1health.com. Enlarged prostate, Information about Enlarged prostate Enlarged prostate is a non-cancerous condition that narrows the urethra (a tube running from the bladder through the prostate gland) and makes Treatment Information for Enlarged Prostate Get the medical information you need on the various treatment methods for an enlarged prostate. Understanding an Enlarged Prostate We provide detailed health and treatment information for people suffering from an enlarged prostate. Prostate Enlargement: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Provides basic information about the prostate gland and prostate enlargement. Side view diagram of male urinary tract showing how an enlarged prostate Patient resources : Enlarged Prostate (BPH) The latest medical news and information for patients or friends/parents of patients diagnosed with enlarged prostate (BPH). Enlarged prostate (BPH) guide - MayoClinic.com ENLARGED PROSTATE (BPH). More Information. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic. |
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