Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Green Light Laser Therapy is now the treatment of choice for the enlarged prostate in America and rapidly replacing the conventional TURP operations.

Prostate Laser
Prostate Check: Test yourself for symptoms online · Video: Prostate ultrasounds may save lives · Treatment: Get information about enlarged prostate

NewsOK: Surgeon treats enlarged prostate with laser system
An Oklahoma City doctor is using the newest medical laser system to treat enlarged prostates, and prevent kidney failures, bladder stones and other

Holmium Laser Treatment
Holmium laser treatment alleviates enlarged prostate, or BPH, symptoms and reduces some of the traditional complications associated with surgery.

Green Light Laser Treatment for BPH (Enlarged Prostate) and Sexual
Green Light Laser Treatment for BPH (Enlarged Prostate) and Sexual Dysfunction.

Enlarged Prostate (BPH): Treatment Options
Laser surgeries are a new option for relieving enlarged prostate (BPH) symptoms. Laser surgery is often performed when other treatments have not worked well

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Users comments and reviews on article Enlarged prostate: Prostate Laser Surgery by SirGan.

Enlarged prostate: Prostate Laser Surgery >> Medical Questions
The prostate is a small gland present only in men, located just below the bladder. It is usually about the size of a walnut. The gland is made of two lobes,

Prostate Enlargement: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Once the surgeon reaches the prostate capsule, he or she scoops out the enlarged tissue from inside the gland. Laser surgery.

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Traditional Treatment Options for Enlarged Prostate. â¢, Enlarged Prostate Symptoms and Diagnosis Blood Test Spots Severe Enlarged Prostate

Green Light Laser Therapy: The Prostate Laser Centre
Green Light Laser Therapy. The Prostate Laser Centre are leading experts in green light laser, enlarged prostate & BPH treatment.

New outpatient laser shrinks enlarged prostate: Interstitial laser
Urologists at Mayo Clinic in Jacksonville are offering a new laser treatment option for symptoms of an enlarged prostate. The procedure destroys excess

Benign prostatic hypertrophy - enlarged prostate gland
An enlarged prostate â“ known as benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH â“ is caused by . Laser therapy (using a laser probe to cut away prostate tissue) and

New Laser Means Less Risk in Treating Enlarged Prostate
In their lifetimes, roughly half of all men over 60 will develop an enlarged prostate, a condition that leads to difficulties with urination.

Enlarged prostate (BPH) guide - MayoClinic.com
Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP). This is a laser procedure used for men with urinary retention due to a greatly enlarged prostate.

Enlarged prostate (BPH) guide - MayoClinic.com
Enlarged prostate: Explore treatment options for this condition also known as benign Once the laser fiber is inside the prostate tissue, laser energy is

Prostate gland enlargement - CNN.com
Instead of an enlarged prostate gland, your symptoms could be early warnings of . The difference is that your doctor destroys prostate tissue with laser

Enlarged Prostate ? Get the GreenLight BPH treatment
Photoselective vaporization of the enlarged prostate with KTP laser: long-term results in 240 patients. J Endourol. 2005 Dec;19(10):1199-202.

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