Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Enlarged Prostate home > topics a-z list > enlarged prostate article Enlarged Prostate Overview · Enlarged Prostate Causes · Enlarged Prostate Symptoms Enlarged Prostate Signs & Symptoms - Prostatitis Symptoms Enlarged Prostate Symptoms, Prostatitis Symptoms, Prostate Cancer symptoms. Enlarged Prostate: Symptoms and Treatment Options The most common problem for men over 50 is an enlarged prostate (BPH). Here's how you know when to see a doctor and what the treatment options are. Enlarged Prostate (BPH) - WebMD Prostate Cancer: Enlarged Prostate However, BPH and prostate cancer have similar symptoms, . Enlarged Prostate (BPH): Your Symptoms & Risks MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Enlarged prostate If you are over 60, you are more likely to have symptoms. But many men with an enlarged prostate have only minor symptoms. Self-care steps are often enough Symptoms of Enlarged prostate - WrongDiagnosis.com Symptoms of Enlarged prostate including 21 medical symptoms and signs of Enlarged prostate, alternative diagnoses, misdiagnosis, and correct diagnosis for Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) It is important to emphasise that the above symptoms do not necessarily prove that the prostate is enlarged. Other diseases may cause similar symptoms. Prostate Enlargement--Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Enlarged Prostate We review the signs and symptoms of enlarged prostate and look at when treatment becomes necessary for prostate enlargement, known medically as benign Enlarged prostate (BPH) guide - MayoClinic.com The symptoms can have other causes besides an enlarged prostate. Only your doctor can determine if BPH is causing your symptoms. See your doctor if you're Enlarged Prostate Symptoms and Diagnosis Two experts discuss the symptoms of Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH), and the different tests that can be used to diagnose it. Enlarged prostate gland - treatment, symptoms and cause BUPA health factsheet - enlarged prostate, information about benign prostatic obstruction (BPO) and its treatment, symptoms and cause. |
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