Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Enlarged prostate An enlarged prostate is often called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or benign A prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test to screen for prostate Two New Studies Test Varying Treatments for Enlarged Prostate Unpleasant urinary symptoms caused by an enlarged prostate are also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Enlarged prostate (BPH) guide - MayoClinic.com This allows your doctor to determine whether your prostate is enlarged and to help rule out prostate cancer. Urine test. Analyzing a sample of your urine in Prostate Enlargement: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Side view diagram of male urinary tract showing how an enlarged prostate can . A fact sheet titled "The Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: Questions What I need to know about Prostate Problems Frequent urination at night may be a sign of an enlarged prostate. want to test a sample of your blood to look for prostate-specific antigen, or PSA. Benign prostatic hypertrophy - enlarged prostate gland An enlarged prostate â“ known as benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH â“ is caused by Blood tests, including a prostate specific antigen (PSA) test may be Prostate Check for Men The prostate simply becomes enlarged, pressing the urethra and making urination this simple seven-question test can help you decide whether you have a Enlarged Prostate Your score on the International Prostate Symptom Scale (ISPS) test can be . If your prostate is enlarged, you should avoid such bladder irritants as Enlarged Prostate Doesn't Mean Cancer Your doctor also may suggest a blood test to check your prostate specific antigen (PSA) level. PSA levels may be high in men who have an enlarged prostate Prostate Enlargement--Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Enlarged Prostate volume test can also be helpful to make the diagnosis of prostate enlargement. When is treatment necessary for an enlarged prostate Enlarged Prostate Screening Test enlarged prostate screening test online. Prostate Cancer Screening - How to Find Out If You HavePSA vs DRE: Why You Can't Just Have the PSA and ski. |
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