Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Advances in the Management of Prostate Disease: Focus on Enlarged None of what we found in PCPT should really come as a surprise; that prostate cancer is extremely prevalent, prevalent even in young men, and certainly Prostate gland enlargement - CNN.com This surgery is an option if you have only a moderately enlarged or small prostate gland. It's also an option for men who aren't good candidates for more Vitamins for Enlarged Prostate - Enlarged Prostate In Young Men Information related to Enlarged Prostate In Young Men and nutritional formulas to support Enlarged Prostate. Quality custom made vitamin and supplement Continence Symptoms and Treatments In boys and young men the prostate is tiny but for reasons which we do not know it gets and involves removing part of the enlarged prostate gland. Treatments for Enlarged Prostate (BPH) You need to find out what's going on so you can be treated for enlarged prostate if necessary. For many men, especially those who are young when the All about prostate problems and alternative treatments The ultimate treatment for severely enlarged prostate is surgery. Finally, some men who develop BPH young in life, and even some older men, Prostate health Promiscuity & prostate cancer Young men who are sexually active with more than We review the signs and symptoms of enlarged prostate and point to when Enlarged Prostate (BPH) An enlarged prostate can also be a sign of other problems, including cancer. AGE. Younger men are more likely to be affected than most people realize. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Enlarged prostate Men who have had their testicles removed at a young age (for example, as a result of But many men with an enlarged prostate have only minor symptoms. Prostate Disease: Enlarged Prostate Treatment from Harvard Health Prostate disease can take many forms. See enlarged prostate treatment options The prostate is the walnut-size gland most young men learn about in high Prostate gland enlargement The normal prostate in young men is about the size of a small plum. Only a few men with enlarged prostate have significant symptoms or require treatment |
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