Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Enlarged Prostate Prostate enlargement may be the most common health problem in men older than 60 eMedicineHealth does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Prostate gland enlargement: Treatment - MayoClinic.com Open prostatectomy is the most effective therapy for men with extreme prostate enlargement. But it poses the greatest risk of side effects. Prostate gland enlargement - Yahoo! Health Treatment of prostate gland enlargement depends on your signs and symptoms and may include medications, surgery or nonsurgical therapies. Prostate gland enlargement - CNN.com PVP is a newer form of laser treatment for prostate gland enlargement. This procedure and its results are similar to transurethral resection of the prostate Prostate Cancer Information from TAP Pharmaceuticals Prostate Cancer Treatment Information from TAP Prostate Cancer Treatment Tools from TAP Keeping your appointments is important. Prostate Gland Enlargement Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia - Patient UK Coping with symptoms of prostate enlargement. Treatment may not totally clear all symptoms, although they can usually be greatly improved. Effective prostate treatment that works Your prostate treatment will depend on the severity of your prostate problem Men who are above forty-five may experience an enlargement of the prostate. J2V Prostate Enlargement Electromagnetic Prostate Heating J2V,Prostate Enlargement Electromagnetic Heating Therapy Treatment Apparatus,Prostate Enlargement Heat Treatment Apparatus,Electromagnetic Prostate Prostate surgery (TURP), enlargement, treatment, therapy & side BUPA health factsheet - prostate surgery (TURP), includes information on enlargement, treatment and therapy, plus side-effects. Treating Prostate Enlargement The type of treatment needed for prostate enlargement depends on the We summarize just some of the treatment options on offer for prostate enlargement. Prostate Enlargement: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Provides basic information about the prostate gland and prostate enlargement. Describes symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. |
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