Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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An Enlarging Prostate May Have No Symptoms for 10 Years
As the prostate increases in size, it begins to compress the urethra, causing various urinary problems. This does not happen immediately, there is usually a

What Is Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia?
And there are many methods to improve the flow of urine if it does become obstructed by an enlarging prostate. Enlargement in the size of the prostate:

Enlarging Prostate
To see if you are at risk, take the Prostate Health Assessment and speak to your doctor about the findings. If you have Enlarging Prostate, you should ask

Causes and Symptoms of Enlarging Prostate
Learn more about the urinary symptoms of an Enlarging Prostate.

MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Enlarged prostate
Then, rather than removal of the prostate, a small incision is made in the prostatic tissue to enlarge the opening of the urethra and bladder outlet.

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Enlarged Prostate Information on Healthline
Past this age the chances of the prostate enlarging and causing urinary Whatever the cause, an enlarging prostate gradually narrows the urethra and

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More than 30 Million men suffer from prostate conditions and nearly half of all men over the age of 50 have an enlarging prostate.

Wellman - Medical Health - Prostate Disease
However, simple enlargement of the prostate is of little significance; more important is the effect of the enlarging prostate compressing the urethra and

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Medindia's simple questionnaire based calculator will alert a man if the urinary symptoms are likely to be due to an enlarging prostate gland and requires a

Enlarged prostate (BPH) guide - MayoClinic.com
Enlarged prostate: Explore treatment options for this condition also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

Enlarged prostate
Past this age the chances of the prostate enlarging and causing urinary symptoms become progressively greater. More than 40% of men in their 70s have an

Prostate gland enlargement - CNN.com
Several nonsurgical treatment methods are available to reduce the size of the prostate. These therapies focus on enlarging the urethra, making it easier for

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Nearly half of all men over the age of 50 have an enlarging prostate. 1 Left untreated, Enlarging Prostate can lead to worsening urinary symptomsâ”possibly

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Important information about Enlarging Prostate and ways to treat it.

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The symptoms produced by an enlarging prostate gland are occasionally surprisingly few, even in very large glands. Usually there is some decrease in the

Enlarge Prostate - Symptoms, Remedies
A man's prostate gland usually starts to enlarge after he reaches age 40 years or middle age. This condition is called Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH).


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