Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Sexual Function Following Radical Prostatectomy Nerve-sparing prostatectomy is performed if there is no indication of tumor The treatment of erectile dysfunction after RRP is highly successful and has IngentaConnect Erectile Dysfunction Following Radical Retropubic Radical prostatectomy has been the time-honoured and standard treatment option for prostate cancer. Erectile dysfunction (ED) is one of the common Erectile Dysfunction and Prostate Cancer Treatments Radical prostatectomy. Erectile dysfunction can begin immediately following the removal of the entire prostate and surrounding tissues, News - Starting Erectile Dysfunction Drug Early after Radical Starting Erectile Dysfunction Drug Early after Radical Prostatectomy Can Preserve Sexual Function: Presented at ACS. By Crystal Phend Erectile Dysfunction Treatment - urologychannel It helps men with erectile dysfunction associated with diabetes mellitus (57%), spinal cord injuries (83%), and radical prostatectomy (43%). The Reproductive Research Center - Bladder Cancer & Erectile Role of Viagra in the treatment of erectile dysfunction in patients following: 1) radical prostatectomy; 2) radiation therapy, Pfizer Inc., 1999 Management of Side Effects of Prostate Cancer Therapy Although all men treated for localized prostate cancer via radical prostatectomy or radiotherapy can expect some degree of erectile dysfunction, Muscle-derived cells and gene therapy may cure for post Muscle-Derived Cells Improve Erectile Dysfunction in a Model of Post-Radical Prostatectomy Erectile Dysfunction - Abstract 1422 Brandon Minnery, Ph.D., JAMA -- Abstract: Erectile Dysfunction Following Radical Erectile dysfunction following radical prostatectomy for clinically localized prostate cancer is a known potential complication of the surgery. Erectile Dysfunction | Prostate Cancer Information | UPMC Cancer Unlike radical prostatectomy, radiation therapy may cause problems slowly and over time. The main cause of erectile dysfunction following radiation is Cornell Sexual Medicine Program - Erectile Dysfunction - Prostatectomy Most urologists are aware that erectile dysfunction is frequent following radical prostatectomy (RP). Most fail to appreciate and/or fail to inform their |
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