Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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IngentaConnect Estrogen treatment of prostate cancer increases
Conclusions: The techniques used here conveniently demonstrated that short-term estrogen treatment in prostate cancer patients resulted in triglyceride

Hormone Therapy For Prostate Cancer Can Affect Men's Thinking
A new study finds men treated with hormone therapy for prostate cancer may experience temporary Estrogen Boosts Memory In Men With Prostate Cancer (Jun.

Estrogen Boosts Memory In Men With Prostate Cancer
Results suggest that hormone deprivation, prostate cancer or a combination of the two significantly impair verbal memory, while estrogen therapy

The Current State of Hormonal Therapy for Prostate Cancer
Effectiveness of castration versus intravenous estrogen therapy in producing rapid endocrine control of metastatic cancer of the prostate.

Transdermal estradiol therapy for prostate cancer, two recent studies
Transdermal Estradiol Therapy for Prostate Cancer. Reverses osteoporosis of androgen suppression, reduces blood clot risk compared with oral estrogen

Postgraduate Medicine: Prostate Cancer Symposium: Advanced
The main forms of endocrine therapy for prostate cancer interfere in some manner with Estrogen therapy does not carry the psychological morbidity of

The evolving role of estrogen therapy in prostate cancer.
Recently, a renewed interest in estrogen therapy for prostate cancer in the United States has developed as a result of 3 major issues.

Prostate Cancer Treatment Options
The most commonly used estrogen in prostate cancer is diethylstilbestrol or DES. Hormone therapy with estrogen has limited use and is generally considered

Clinica Chimica Acta : Estrogen treatment of prostate cancer
Henriksson and Johansson 17 also reported in a randomized prospective study that 25% of the prostate cancer patients given estrogen therapy had

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what are effects of estrogen therapy for treatment of prostate cancer survivor with 0 psa blood test - posted in Cancer - Prostate cancer.

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I. Hormonal Therapy for Prostate Cancer . c) DES: DES is an older estrogen treatment for prostate cancer that is being re-examined.

Estrogens in the treatment of prostate cancer, from the Prostate
Estrogens in treatment of prostate cancer, a page from Prostate Cancer Infolink web site, preserved at Phoenix5.

Nature Clinical Practice Oncology | Therapy Insight: parenteral
Therapy Insight: parenteral estrogen treatment for prostate cancerâ”a new dawn for an old therapy. Jeremy Ockrim, El-Nasir Lalani and Paul Abel* About the

PCAW - Prostate Cancer Awareness Week - Advisor: Prostate Cancer
3) Antiandrogens, estrogens. Hormonal therapy is sometimes used before radiation therapy or before surgery to shrink the prostate cancer tumor.

Therapy Insight: Parenteral Estrogen Treatment for Prostate Cancer
Therapy Insight: Parenteral Estrogen Treatment for Prostate Cancer-A New Dawn for an Old Therapy. Posted 10/27/2006. Jeremy Ockrim; El-Nasir Lalani;

Therapy Insight: Parenteral Estrogen Treatment for Prostate Cancer
The analysis demonstrated a QALY of 4.64 for oral estrogen therapy, 5.03 for NSAAs, . ( 2005) Transdermal estradiol therapy for prostate cancer reduces

Prostate Cancer: Hormonal Therapy
Hormonal Therapy is based on the fact that prostate cancer cells frequently with DES or estrogen, an old and well known treatment for prostate cancer,


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