Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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book prostate cancer : principles practice, cancer research New concepts in the molecular pathology of prostate cancer. Cytogenetics and molecular heterogeneitity. Etiology of Prostate Cancer. Concepts in etiology of Prostate Cancer: Principles and Practice edited by Roger S. Kirby The pathology and etiology of prostate cancer; Molecular mechanisms of prostate carcinogenesis; Clinical diagnosis and staging of prostate cancer 1 BKV as a Cofactor in the Etiology of Prostate Cancer in its The experiments in this study tested the hypothesis that BKV plays a role in the etiology of. 2. prostate cancer in its early stages. BKV as a Cofactor in the Etiology of Prostate Cancer in its Early BKV as a Cofactor in the Etiology of Prostate Cancer in its Early Stages. Dweepanita Das, Kirk Wojno, and Michael J. Imperiale* Shedding New Light on the Etiology of Prostate Cancer? New Light on the Etiology of Prostate Cancer. References. 1 . Ries,. 1. A., Hankey,. B. F., Edwards,. B. K., eds. Cancer. Statistics. Review. 1973-1987, Dietary Heterocyclic Amines and Polymorphic Variants in the Title : Dietary Heterocyclic Amines and Polymorphic Variants in the Etiology of Prostate Cancer. Descriptive Note : Annual rept. 15 Dec 2004-14 Dec 2005 Medical History and Etiology of Prostate Cancer Medical History and Prostate Cancer Etiology 161. Chronic inflammation of the prostate. Long-standing chronic inflammation by diverse agents is The role of candidate genetic polymorphisms in the etiology of The role of candidate genetic polymorphisms in the etiology of prostate cancer. S L Neuhausen. Department of Medical Informatics, University of Utah School DCCPS: Cancer Control Research The etiology of prostate cancer is unknown, but there is compelling evidence that Therefore, if androgen is involved in prostate cancer etiology, Sun Exposure, Vitamin D, Prostate Cancer Study Etiology Prostate cancer is the most common life threatening cancer among males in Canada and the second most common cancer cause of death in males. UroToday - Etiology Global leaders in Urology provide key conference report coverage and daily articles on top urology headlines., Etiology, Prostate Cancer, UroToday. Prostate Cancer Epidemiology Etiology : Research Projects Genetic epidemiology of prostate cancer. The Cancer Control Research department studies risk factors for cancer and their distribution in the population, Monograph Series on Aging-related Diseases: X. Prostate Cancer The main focus of this paper is to review what is known of the etiology of prostate cancer. The paper also includes a description of the background and Diagnosis and Treatment of Prostate Cancer - April 1, 1998 Epidemiology and etiology of prostate cancer. In: Raghaven D, et al., eds. Principles and practice of genitourinary oncology. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven The etiology of prostate cancer: what does the epidemiology suggest? The two most important demographic characteristics of prostate cancer in Los Angeles are the high rates among blacks, which are two times those among whites Prostate Cancer - Prostate Cancer - free Suite101 course In this lesson weâ™ll look at the etiology, or causes, of Prostate Cancer, the staging process (where the extent of the cancer is determined), Prostate Cancer - Prostate Cancer - free Suite101 course Lesson 2: Prostate Cancer. Prostate Cancer Etiology. The exact cause of Prostate Cancer is unknown. What is known, however, is that Prostate Cancer, eMedicine - Prostate Cancer: Radical Retropubic Prostatectomy Etiology: Migration studies suggest that environmental factors (eg, diet) play an important role in prostate cancer. Researchers have found a positive eMedicine - Prostate Cancer: Biology, Diagnosis, Pathology The diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer continue to evolve. prostate cancer natural history, prostate cancer etiology, prostate cancer staging, |
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