Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Prostate Cancer Treatment - National Cancer Institute
Digital rectal exam (DRE): An exam of the rectum. The doctor or nurse inserts a lubricated, gloved finger into the rectum and feels the prostate through the

Prostate Massage
Hey guys, Just wondering if any of you have ever had a prostate massage? A normal rectal examination (aka pr exam - finger up the bottom) shouldn't give

Medical Tests | Digital Rectal Exam
The term "digital" refers to the clinician's use of a lubricated finger (digit) to conduct the exam. This examination is also used to evaluate the prostate

Digital Rectal Exam
At this point, the doctor gently inserts one lubricated, gloved finger ("digit" means "finger") into the rectum and palpates the back of the prostate to

Prostate Examination
Prostate examination is also commonly known as the digital rectal c) Now the doctor would put on a surgical glove and cover a finger in lubricant.

Prostate Digital Rectal Exam - Medical Illustration
This stock medical illustration shows a digital (finger) prostate gland examination. In this image, the physician palpates the prostate gland to check for

USNews.com: Health: Prostate Cancer: Digital rectal examination
Skipping this exam means that many men with prostate cancer and a normal PSA result finger a few inches into the rectum and gently palpates the prostate

ACS :: Can Prostate Cancer Be Found Early?
Prostate cancer may also be found on a digital rectal exam (DRE), in which your doctor inserts a gloved finger into the rectum. Because your prostate gland

Prostate Test
An easy to use visual test to detect abnormal levels of Prostate Specific Using gentle pressure, massage the finger from which the sample is to be taken

The Prostate Examination
What happens to you during a prostate examination and what the doctor is The doctor moves their finger in a circular motion in order to identify the

Digital Rectal Examination (DRE)
A digital (finger) rectal examination is done to check for abnormalities of men as part of a complete physical examination to check the prostate gland.

Digital Rectal Exam for Prostate Cancer Screening- WebMD
What Happens During a Digital Rectal Exam? Your healthcare provider will insert a gloved finger into the rectum and feel the prostate for hard, lumpy,

Prostate PSA levels â“ Test Instructions
Wipe the finger you intend to prick with the alcohol swab. further PSA test and a digital rectal exam and other methods of diagnosing prostate disease.

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Is a prostate exam painful? - Yahoo! Answers
Uncomfortable for a digital exam (doctors finger) but does not hurt. They do the digital exam at 3 different times to measure the prostate if it is

Do It Yourself Prostate Exam
The Do It Yourself Prostate Exam is the best way to check your prostate. The finger is made not only to prevent you from having to wash your hand,

Health Wise Library
A digital (finger) rectal examination is done to check for problems with organs or If a digital rectal exam (DRE) is being done to screen for prostate


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