Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

female prostate cancer
Healthy Prostates, Prostate Cancer, Prostate Infections
Psychosocial adjustment of female partners of men with prostate cancer: a The psychosocial impact of prostate cancer on patients and their partners.

Psychosocial adjustment of female partners of men with prostate
The Urology Clinic at Stanford provides high quality prostate cancer treatment and The Stanford Center for Female Urology and NeuroUrology provides

The Association between Lung and Prostate Cancer Risk, and Serum
All women have tiny glands that have been called "the female prostate," just as of prostate cancer; ejaculation and pleasurable orgasm can still occur.

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Prediction of Survival of Metastatic Prostate Cancer Based on Early Serial Measurements of Prostate Specific Antigen and Alkaline Phosphatase - Abstract

Evidence of Á˜Female ProstateÁ™ Found - Renal and Urology News
Researchers in Vienna say they have found evidence of a Áœfemale prostate,Á« according Breast Cancer Screening Value is Questioned · Type of Donor Death

Male relatives of female BRCA carriers also at risk of developing
Male relatives of female BRCA carriers also at risk of developing prostate cancer. by Elaine on December 17th, 2007. Men whose mothers, sisters or daughters

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Prostate cancer screening and early detection with a full range of individually Female Urology including cystitis, bladder voiding disorders and

Werner Francis, Urology Associates LLC
One is a series on prostate cancer basic information. sea to nourish the sperm and protect them from the acidic environment of the female vagina.

The Prostate: anatomy and function
Female, 115, 141, 0.002. Zeaxanthin. Overall, 24.1, 27.1, 0.004 b Prostate cancer distribution: overall n = 410 (case n = 205, control n = 205).

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female prostate, pathology of the female paraure-. thral apparatus has been linked to adenocarcinoma. similar to male prostate cancer 18Á“20.

Ultrasensitive measurement of prostate-specific antigen and

prostate cancer recurrence after radical prostatectomy. BJU IntÁ™I 2006;. 98: 540Á”543. 5. Zaviacic M, Ablin RJ. The female prostate and prostate-specific

Prostate Cancer - HisandHerHealth: Information About Sexuality
new medical and surgical treatments for prostate cancer, impotence (erectile dysfunction), ED, male and female incontinence, and concerns regarding

The Journal of Urology : RE: DETECTION OF PROSTATE SPECIFIC
Examples of the clinical significance of the female prostate are reports of glands: a potential impact on prostate cancer overestimation, J. Urol.

The Journal of Urology : Original Articles: Prostate Cancer
The postoperative serum PSA concentration of the 89 prostate cancer patients is shown in Table 1 along with the data for the 2 female populations.

Prostate Cancer - Ablin Foundation
Prostate cancer foundation providing news, literature, and quality information about prostate PCAN- Prostate Cancer Action Network. The Female Prostate?

Prostate cancer in shadow of female counterpart- msnbc.com
Prostate cancer gets a fraction of what is spent on breast cancer research, and virtually nothing is known about what causes it.


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