Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases - Suppressive effects of Representative findings for involuted prostate cancer lesions in TRAP rats treated with antiandrogen flutamide for 2 (a) and 7 (b) weeks. Prostate Cancer Info : education, support, male hormone therapy ZOLADEX is a prescription medication approved for use in combination with flutamide (an antiandrogen) plus radiotherapy for locally advanced prostate cancer Medical News: Aspirin Therapy Can Impair Prostate Cancer Treatment D'Amico AV, et al "Aspirin and hormone therapy for prostate Cancer" N Eng J Med 2007; 15 years ago, after taking flutamide, along with radiation and Superior Vena Cava Obstruction in Prostate Cancer advanced prostate cancer: a meta-analysis of nine published. randomized controlled trials and 4128 patients using. flutamide. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis ScienceDirect - The Lancet : Androgen blockade in prostate cancer 1 Prostate Cancer Triallists' Collaborative Group, Maximum androgen blockade 4128 patients using Flutamide, Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis 2 (1999), pp. NEJM -- Bilateral Orchiectomy with or without Flutamide for A Prospective Randomized Multicenter Study of Chlormadinone Acetate versus Flutamide in Total Androgen Blockade for Prostate Cancer. Efficacious Chemoprevention of Primary Prostate Cancer by Flutamide had the ability to suppress T antigen-driven carcinogenesis, resulting in a significant decrease in the incidence of prostate cancer and an Hormonal Deprivation Therapy for Prostate Cancer However, Flutamide and Casodex are oral medications. The major problem of prostate cancer treatment is under -estimation of the disease (understaging). Aspirin, Hormone Therapy Combo Can Shorten Lives of Prostate The hormone therapy included six months of the anti-androgen flutamide. "Men who were taking aspirin were more likely to die of prostate cancer than Health Blog : Can Aspirin Interfere With Prostate Cancer Treatment? But that daily aspirin could interfere with a common prostate cancer And stopping flutamide treatment early was associated with a higher risk of death. Flutamide Versus Prednisone in Patients With Prostate Cancer Flutamide Versus Prednisone in Patients With Prostate Cancer Symptomatically Progressing After Androgen-Ablative Therapy: A Phase III Study of the European Flutamide (oral) - Yahoo! Health Flutamide is used in the treatment of prostate cancer. Flutamide may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide. Use of Non-Steroidal Antiandrogens in advanced prostate cancer The clinical effectiveness of the nonsteroidal antiandrogens in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer has been tested in various ways. Both flutamide Flutamide (Drogenil^) : Cancerbackup Flutamide (pronounced floo-ta-mide) is a type of hormonal therapy that is used in the treatment of prostate cancer. There are several types of hormonal (Print Version) Prostate Cancer (Early Stage) Many urologists do not know that Lupron which can cause a temporary prostate cancer cell proliferation if Casodex (or flutamide) is not first given one week Glossary of Prostate Cancer Related Terms, F - Prostate Cancer flutamide (Eulexin^): an antiandrogen used in the palliative hormonal treatment of advanced prostate cancer and in the adjuvant and neoadjuvant hormonal Flutamide Approved for Prostate Cancer Flutamide Approved for Prostate Cancer P89-1 Food and Drug Administration FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Faye Peterson - (301) 443-3285 The Food and Drug Flutamide - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Flutamide is an oral antiandrogen drug primarily used to treat prostate cancer. It competes with testosterone and its powerful metabolite, eMedicine - Controversies in Prostate Cancer : Article by Eisenberger MA, Blumenstein BA, Crawford ED, et al: Bilateral orchiectomy with or without flutamide for metastatic prostate cancer. N Engl J Med 1998 Oct 8; |
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