Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Free Prostate Cancer Screening - DukeHealth.org
Please join us for free prostate cancer screenings in Durham and Raleigh.

Free Prostate Screening - Georgetown University
United States - Mohyuddin, a graduate of the program, is an outpatient psychiatrist at Georgetown University and a member of the psychiatry faculty at

BMHCC: Baptist Centers for Cancer Care Host Free Prostate Screening
22, 2005, Baptist Centers for Cancer Care in Memphis hosted a free prostate screening event. According to the American Cancer Society, prostate cancer is

UT Medical Center - Free Prostate Screening Being Offered at UT
University of Tennessee Medical Center has a rich history in the community of providing patient-centered care and remaining at the forefront of research,

News Release - M. D. Anderson offers free prostate cancer
M. D. Anderson offers free prostate cancer screening exams M. D. Anderson News Release 09/12/06. The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center is

Register Today for Your Free Prostate Cancer Screening
September is National Prostate Cancer Awareness Month, and ProHealth Care is offering a free evening prostate screening for men 50 and older or men 45 and

Free Prostate Screening
The University of Maryland Medical Center is offering free prostate screening from 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Tuesday, Sept. 18, 2007, in recognition of

National Prostate Cancer Coalition: Drive Against Prostate Cancer
The Drive vehicles, owned by The Drive Against Prostate Cancer, LLC, are sleek 39-foot mobile screening units, touring the country to offer FREE prostate

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2007 Holiday Happening, Featuring Free Prostate Screening Vouchers will hand vouchers to guests good for a free prostate screening at a later date.

Torrington, CT - Charlotte Hungerford Free Prostate Screening
The Charlotte Hungerford Hospital (CHH) is offering a free prostate cancer screening for men ages 40 and older to promote awareness and early detection of

|| DukeMedNews || Free Prostate Screenings May Detect Cancer, Save
Indeed, Boyd's outcome could have been far worse, say doctors at Lincoln Community Health Center, where a free prostate screening will be held this Saturday


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