Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Anatomy of the Prostate Gland - Medical Illustration This medical exhibit pictures the anatomy of the prostate gland. Prostatectomy Surgery (Prostate Gland Removal) - anim035 Medical Animation Prostate Ultrasound The prostate or transrectal ultrasound provides pictures of a man's prostate gland. It is a minimally invasive ultrasound because it sends sound waves Hardin MD : Prostate Cancer Prostate Cancer Symptoms | Prostate Cancer Pictures | Prostate Cancer Treatment prostate cancer symtoms, prostate gland pictures, prostate cancer Picture Of The Prostate Gland The best way to understand the prostate gland, which lies between the bladder and the rectum, is to look at a picture of the prostate gland. AllRefer Health - Prostate Gland - Prostate Removal: Pictures Prostate Gland - Prostate Removal (Open Prostatectomy, Prostatectomy, Suprapubic Prostatectomy, Transurethral Resection of the Prostate, TUIP, Prostate Gland - Picture - MSN Encarta The prostate gland is a walnut-sized organ that rings the male urethra. The secretions of the prostate and Cowperâ™s glands add nutrients to semen, PROSTATE GLAND ENLARGEMENT Information about PROSTATE GLAND ENLARGEMENT from Surgery Door's Medical Conditions into the rectum to make a more accurate picture of the prostate. Prostate Gland - An Introduction The prostate gland surrounds the tube (urethra) that passes urine. Pictures of Prostate Cancer. MEDLINEplus Health Encyclopedia : Prostate cancer Prostate gland Stock Photos and Images. 19 Prostate gland pictures 19 Prostate gland stock photos and images. Fotosearch Stock Photography and Stock Footage helps you find the perfect photo or footage, fast! Prostate gland and urinary problems Troublesome urinary symptoms are rarely symptoms of prostate cancer. This page contains picture(s) for the article: Prostate gland and urinary problems. AllRefer Health - Prostate Gland (Pictures, Images, Photos Pictures & Images · Medical Encyclopedia Prostate Gland. Prostate Gland The prostate gland is a fibrous organ that surrounds the urinary urethra at |
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