Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Obesity May Make Diagnosing Prostate Cancer Harder - DukeHealth.org The study showed that, up to a point, prostate gland size increases as body mass index (BMI) grows. BMI is a body fatness measurement based on weight Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Does Prostate Size Matter? In fact, urologic dogma has traditionally stated that prostate gland size is not related to symptoms and/or flow rate. However, recent studies and analyses prostate gland: Definition and Much More from Answers.com prostate gland, gland that is part of the male reproductive system. It is an organ about the size of a chestnut and consists of glandular and muscular The Complete Book of Men's Health - Part 1: Sexual Health A healthy prostate gland weighs around 20 g and is the size and shape of a large chestnut. It is made up of millions of tiny glands that secrete a thin, Spinal Cord - Prostate atrophy and spinal cord lesions To document the small size of the prostate gland and to test for a causative factor, Furthermore, the PSA levels as an indicator of prostate gland size6 The prostate is hardly a grand gland - prostate gland diseases The prostate is hardly a grand gland - prostate gland diseases from FDA Before the onset of puberty, the prostate is about the size of an almond. The prostate is hardly a grand gland. (prostate gland diseases) Neither prostrate with that second "r" nor a single gland, it is actually a Before the onset of puberty, the prostate is about the size of an almond. Prostate cancer blog: Smaller Prostate Size May Have More In men with prostate cancer, a small prostate size is associated with higher The prostate gland is located just below the bladder and in front of the Prostate Gland - MSN Encarta In BPH, the prostate gland can increase in size from 20 g (0.71 oz), which is the average size of the prostate in younger men, to as large as 150 g (5.31 Quick facts about the prostate The size of a pea at birth the prostate gland grows to the size of a walnut in the male adult, thatâ™s about one inch by three quarters of an inch by one and Prostate gland enlargement - CNN.com At birth, a boy's prostate gland is about the size of a pea. It grows slightly during childhood and then at puberty undergoes a rapid growth spurt. BPH Size of the Prostate Gland Encyclopedia section of medindia briefs you about the size of the prostate and symptoms. Prostate Gland Enlargement Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia - Patient UK The prostate gland (just called 'prostate' from now on) is only found in men. It lies just beneath the bladder (see diagram). It is normally about the size Discovery Health :: Prostate Gland The Size of the Prostate Gland The prostate grows very little from birth until puberty, but at puberty it undergoes a growth spurt, increasing in weight and Benign prostatic hypertrophy - enlarged prostate gland The prostate is a gland about the size of a walnut that is only present in men. It is located just below the bladder and surrounds the urethra, Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) The prostate is a gland the size of a chestnut. It is only present in men, and it is situated under the bladder surrounding the urethra, the passageway that IngentaConnect Prostate cancer detection: relationship to prostate Prostate cancer detection: relationship to prostate size - predictive value for of a positive cancer biopsy simulation with tumor volume and gland size. The Journal of Urology : IMPACT OF PROSTATE SIZE AND BODY MASS However, a positive correlation between prostate gland size (greater than 50 gm) . With regard to prostate size, intuitively a larger prostate gland is Ayurstate for Prostate Care Decrease Your Prostate Size. ball, Stop Incontinence. The prostate gland has four distinct glandular regions, two of which arise from different segments |
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