Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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A Primer on Gleason Grading in Prostate Needle Biopsies Following is a list of 13 practical clues that are helpful in assigning Gleason score to prostate cancer, especially in small foci in needle biopsies. Biopsy, Gleason and Your Prostate Biopsy and related tests to find out if you have prostate cancer and what stage it might be can ne key totreatment decisions. The Prostate Centre | Gleason Grade A lower Gleason indicates a well differentiated, or a lower potential to spread. A higher Gleason grade indicates a poorly differentiated cancer, Gleason Grading Dr. Donald F. Gleason, in collaboration with The Veterans Administration Cooperative Research Group, devised and, in 1966, first published the prostatic Gleason's Grading of Prostate Needle Biopsies The Gleason's grade of a prostate needle biopsy has important clinical implications, frequently determining whether a patient is a candidate for radical Prostate Cancer Gleason Score the gleason score is helpful in classifying the stage and grade of prostate cancer. Volvo in talks with volvo for JV Srcs. » Blog Archive » Results of Just slap in the face to what Cancer gleason prostate treatment is. Gleason scale prostate cancer Too much as she need break the least given way. Gleason Score: A Significant Biologic Manifestation of Prostate Under-grading of the predicted Gleason scores of prostate cancers on biopsy under estimates the potential risk of disease progression and may significantly Gleason Grading, Understanding it, from the Prostate Cancer Understanding Gleason Grading, from Prostate Cancer Infolink web site, preserved at Phoenix5. Gleason Grading of Prostate Cancer Illustrated Phoenix5 An illustration by Gleason of the five grades of prostate cancer cells, to produce the Gleason Score to measure the malignancy of the cancer. Prostate Cancer: Gleason grade The vast majority of prostate cancers are Gleason grade 6 -7, or moderate. It is virtually impossible to make a diagnosis of Grades 2 to 4 on needle biopsy. |
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