Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Monday, January 7, 2008. Food for Good Prostate Health. The prostate gland has a reputation as a health destroyer. Hypertrophy of the prostate gland,

Men's Health Primer: Foods for Good Prostate Health
Good prostate health can be simply a matter of eating the right foods to help prevent prostate cancer.

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Food for Good Prostate Health. EzineArticles. Retrieved January 05, 2008, from http://ezinearticles.com/?Food-for-Good-Prostate-Health&id=298028

Super Foods for Prostate Health
Another good food for prostate health is fruit. This may seem like common sense, but there is a slightly more complex reason that fruits may be good for

Prostate-Protecting Foods - Prevention.com
Certain foods can increase immunity from prostate cancer. It's free! Become a member to track your health, join discussions, blog, and more!

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Another prostate-protecting food is fructose, the sugar in fruit that is used to sweeten many foods. . Literature References for Natural Prostate Health

DoctorYourself.com - Prostate Health
As mentioned above, optimum prostate health requires vitamin C and zinc in particular It certainly cannot hurt to have lots of raw salad foods, sprouts,

Food for Thought: Selenium's Value to Prostate Health, Science
Organ meats are another good source of the mineral. colleagues were the first to report this discovery in a study of prostate health in elderly beagles.

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For men who are having prostate problems, the good news is that many new and effective treatments .. For More Information. Food and Drug Administration

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One good source is nori - the seaweed traditionally used in the preparation of sushi, and widely available in health food stores.


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